What is schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is most common among 16- to 30-year-olds, and symptoms appear in men at a younger age than in women. In many cases, the disorder develops slowly that one does not know for years. However, in other cases, the person may suddenly become ill and progress rapidly. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the world's adults Experts say that schizophrenia sometimes manifests various aspects of the disease as a disease. Symptoms include hallucinations, hallucinations, and unpleasant thoughts, and the diagnosis of schizophrenia occurs only when another illness has disappeared.
Signs and symptoms of schizophrenia
A significant number of people with schizophrenia have to rely on others because they are unable to work or take care of themselves; Many may also resist treatment, protesting, that they have no problem. Some patients may show obvious symptoms, but in other cases, they may look fine and have no problems until they notice a defect. The signs and symptoms of schizophrenia vary depending on the individual.
Symptoms fall into four categories:
Positive Symptoms: Also known as psychological symptoms, for example, false beliefs and delusions.
Negative Symptoms: This refers to the elements that are taken from the person. For example, lack of facial expressions or lack of motivation.
Cognitive symptoms: This affects a person's thought processes. They may have positive or negative symptoms, for example, poor concentration is a negative symptom.
Emotional symptoms: Usually negative symptoms such as numbness.
What causes schizophrenia?
Experts believe that several factors are involved in the development of schizophrenia. Evidence suggests that genetic and environmental factors go hand in hand to develop schizophrenia. This condition inherits an element, but environmental stimuli also play a significant role. The following is a list of factors that appear to contribute to schizophrenia.
Genetic inheritance
If there is no history of schizophrenia in a family, the chance of developing it is less than 1%; however, if the parents are diagnosed, the risk increases to 10%.
Chemical imbalance in the brain
Experts believe that imbalance of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is involved in the onset of schizophrenia. Other neurotransmitters, such as; Serotonin may also be involved.
Family Connections
There is no evidence to suggest or even suggest that family relationships may cause schizophrenia, but some patients with the disease believe that family stress causes recurrence.
Environmental factors
Although there is no conclusive evidence, many of the potential prenatal trauma and injuries and viral infections may lead to the development of the disease. Stressful experiences often occur before the onset of schizophrenia. Before acute symptoms appear, people with schizophrenia often become immoral, nervous, and decentralized. This can lead to relationship problems, divorce, and unemployment. These factors are often involved in the onset of the disease, when in fact these factors do not seem to be able to cause a crisis, so it is very difficult to know whether schizophrenia caused stress or occurred as a result. .
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